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The two knights endgame is a chess endgame with a king and two knights versus a king, possibly with some other material. The material with the defending king is usually one pawn, but some positions studied involve additional pawns or other pieces. In contrast to a king plus two bishops (on opposite-colored squares), or a bishop and a knight, a king and two knights cannot force checkmate against a lone king. (However, the superior side can force stalemate.) Although there are checkmate positions, the superior side cannot force them against proper (and easy) defense . On the other hand, if the lone king has a pawn (and sometimes with more pawns), then checkmate can be forced in some cases. These positions were studied extensively by A. A. Troitzky. If the defender's pawn is securely blocked on or before the "Troitzky line", the stronger side can force checkmate, although it may require up to 115 moves with optimal play. The technique (when it is possible) is to block the pawn with one knight and use the king and other knight to force the opposing king into a corner or near the other knight. Then when the block on the pawn is removed, the knight can be used to checkmate . ==Two knights cannot force checkmate== Although there are checkmate positions with two knights against a king, they cannot be forced. Edmar Mednis stated that this inability to force checkmate is "one of the great injustices of chess" . Unlike some other theoretically drawn endgames, such as a rook and bishop versus rook, the defender has an easy task in all endings with two knights versus a lone king. The player simply has to avoid moving into a position in which he or she can be checkmated on the next move, and always has another move available in such situations . Three knights and a king can force checkmate against a lone king within twenty moves (unless the defending king can win one of the knights) . 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「two knights endgame」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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